The Best Places For Expats to Live in Europe

Moving to a new country is a monumental decision that involves balancing career ambitions, financial realities, and personal lifestyle desires. Europe, with its diverse array of cultures, climates, and economic landscapes, offers something for every type of expatriate. Into 2026, the map of “best” places is shifting—while traditional powerhouses like Switzerland and Germany remain popular for high salaries, southern and eastern nations are surging in popularity due to digital nomad visas and a lower cost of living.

Below is an in-depth guide to 20 of the best countries in Europe for expats to consider this year.


1. Portugal

Portugal remains a top choice for expats due to its exceptional quality of life and welcoming culture. The country offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern digital infrastructure, making it a favorite for remote workers and retirees alike. The Algarve region is world-famous for its beaches and golf courses, while Lisbon and Porto provide vibrant urban environments with burgeoning tech scenes.

The primary draw for many is the Digital Nomad Visa (D8) and the D7 Visa for passive income earners, which provide clear paths to residency. While property prices in major cities have risen, the overall cost of living remains significantly lower than in Northern Europe or North America. Beyond the numbers, Portugal is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world, offering a laid-back “slow living” pace that many expats find refreshing.

2. Spain

Spain takes the crown for many expats who prioritize lifestyle, sunshine, and social connection. With over 300 days of sun in many regions, the outdoor culture is a major pull factor. Whether it’s the artistic streets of Barcelona, the professional hub of Madrid, or the coastal beauty of Valencia, Spain offers a high standard of living at a price point that is roughly 20-30% cheaper than the UK or the US.

The introduction of the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa has revolutionized the landscape, allowing remote workers to live in the country with favorable tax conditions. Spain’s healthcare system is world-class, and its public transportation is efficient and affordable. The “mañana” culture helps expats embrace a better work-life balance, focusing on long lunches and evening gatherings in the local plaza.

3. The Netherlands

For professionals in tech, engineering, and logistics, the Netherlands is often the first choice. It is a highly progressive and open society where nearly everyone speaks English fluently, making it one of the easiest non-English speaking countries to integrate into. Cities like Amsterdam and Utrecht are famous for their canal-lined streets and bike-first infrastructure, promoting a healthy and sustainable lifestyle.

Economically, the Netherlands is a powerhouse. The 30% Ruling (a tax advantage for high-skilled migrants) is a significant financial incentive. While the housing market is currently very tight and expensive, the high salaries and excellent social security systems provide a level of stability that few other countries can match. It is the ideal destination for those seeking a modern, efficient, and egalitarian society.

4. Switzerland

Switzerland is the gold standard for expats seeking financial prosperity and unparalleled safety. It consistently offers the highest average salaries in the world, particularly in sectors like finance, pharmaceuticals, and specialized engineering. While the cost of living in Zurich and Geneva is notoriously high, the purchasing power of local salaries usually allows for a very comfortable lifestyle and significant savings.

Living in Switzerland means being surrounded by some of the world’s most stunning natural landscapes, from the Jura Mountains to the Alps. The public transport system is legendary for its precision, and the country’s central location makes it the perfect base for exploring the rest of Europe. It is best suited for those who value order, privacy, and high-quality public services.

5. Germany

As Europe’s largest economy, Germany provides a wealth of professional opportunities. Berlin has become a global magnet for creatives and tech startups, while Munich and Stuttgart remain industrial hubs with high-paying roles in the automotive and engineering sectors. Germany’s social system is robust, offering excellent healthcare, free university education, and strong worker protections.

The German lifestyle is built around the concept of “Feierabend”—the time after work dedicated to rest and socializing. Expats benefit from an extensive network of public parks, forests, and cultural venues. While the bureaucracy can be daunting and learning the language is essential for long-term integration, the stability and diversity of life in Germany make it a perennial favorite for families and career-focused individuals.

6. Ireland

Ireland is a natural fit for English-speaking expats, especially those in the tech and pharmaceutical industries. As a major European hub for giants like Google, Meta, and Pfizer, Dublin offers a high-octane job market with competitive salaries. Beyond the capital, the “Emerald Isle” offers breathtaking scenery, from the Cliffs of Moher to the rugged coastlines of Galway.

The country is famous for its “cead mile failte” (a hundred thousand welcomes), reflecting a culture of warmth and friendliness. While Ireland faces a significant housing shortage that has driven up rents, the ease of doing business and the lack of a language barrier for Anglophones make it a very accessible entry point into European life.

7. Czech Republic (Czechia)

The Czech Republic has climbed the rankings in recent years, becoming a premier destination for expats in Central Europe. Prague is widely considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world, but it is the country’s high safety ratings and low cost of living that keep expats there. The job market is particularly strong for IT professionals and multilingual support roles.

Czechia offers a high quality of life with a central location that allows for easy weekend trips to Germany, Austria, and Poland. The public transport system is among the best in Europe, and the country boasts a rich cultural history, world-famous beer, and a vibrant social scene. It is a perfect middle ground for those who want Western amenities at Eastern European prices.

8. Greece

Greece is the ultimate destination for those looking to trade the “rat race” for the Mediterranean sun. In 2025, the country is attracting a new wave of expats through its Digital Nomad Visa and Golden Visa programs. While the local job market can be challenging, those who bring their own work or have passive income will find that their money goes much further here than in almost any other EU country.

Life in Greece is centered around the sea, history, and community. From the ancient ruins of Athens to the white-washed houses of the Cyclades, the setting is unparalleled. The cost of fresh food and dining out is remarkably low, and the Greeks’ legendary hospitality ensures that newcomers feel like part of the family almost immediately.

9. Finland

For those who prioritize happiness and social well-being, Finland is the top contender. Frequently ranked as the world’s happiest country, Finland offers a society built on trust, equality, and a deep connection to nature. The air is clean, the water is pure, and the “Everyman’s Right” allows anyone to roam freely in the country’s vast forests and lakes.

Helsinki is a sleek, modern city with a strong focus on design and technology. While the winters are long and dark, the Finnish culture of “Sisu” (resilience) and the omnipresent sauna culture help residents thrive. Finland’s education system is world-renowned, making it an excellent choice for expat families who want a safe and nurturing environment for their children.

10. Austria

Austria, and specifically its capital Vienna, regularly tops “most livable city” indexes. The country offers a refined lifestyle characterized by classical music, grand architecture, and a love for the outdoors. In winter, the Austrian Alps provide some of the world’s best skiing, while in summer, the lakes and hiking trails are spectacular.

Economically, Austria is stable and prosperous. It has a high-quality, government-funded healthcare system and a strong emphasis on work-life balance. While the cost of living is higher than in its Eastern neighbors, it is more affordable than Switzerland or the Nordic countries. Austria is ideal for those who appreciate a quiet, cultured, and highly organized environment.

11. Italy

Italy is synonymous with “La Dolce Vita”—the sweet life. Expats are drawn to Italy for its world-class cuisine, unparalleled art, and a climate that ranges from the snowy peaks of the Dolomites to the sun-drenched beaches of Sicily. While the bureaucracy can be complex, the lifestyle benefits often outweigh the administrative hurdles.

Recently, Italy has introduced a Digital Nomad Visa, making it easier for remote professionals to call Tuscany or Rome home. There are also significant tax incentives for “impatriates” who move their tax residence to Italy. Whether you’re looking for the high-fashion, fast-paced life of Milan or the rustic, slow-paced charm of a southern village, Italy offers a sensory experience that few other places can match.

12. Estonia

Estonia is the “Silicon Valley of Europe.” It is one of the most digitally advanced nations on Earth, having pioneered the e-Residency program and a dedicated Digital Nomad Visa. For entrepreneurs and tech-savvy expats, the ease of starting a business and managing everything online (from taxes to voting) is a major draw.

The capital, Tallinn, features a UNESCO-listed medieval old town alongside modern glass skyscrapers. Estonia is a land of forests and islands, offering a quiet, safe, and clean environment. While the language is difficult, English is widely spoken in the business community. It is the perfect spot for those who want to live at the cutting edge of digital innovation while staying connected to nature.

13. Denmark

Denmark is a country designed for people. It is the home of “hygge”—a concept of coziness and contentment that permeates Danish life. With a strong emphasis on social equality, Denmark offers some of the best parental leave, healthcare, and unemployment benefits in the world. Copenhagen is a global leader in urban sustainability and cycling culture.

The work-life balance in Denmark is exceptional; most offices empty out by 4:00 PM as people head home to spend time with their families. While taxes are high, residents receive a level of public service that is virtually unmatched. It is a fantastic destination for families and those who want to live in a society that values the collective well-being as much as individual success.

14. Croatia

Croatia has moved from being a summer tourist destination to a year-round expat hub. With its stunning Adriatic coastline and over 1,000 islands, it offers a lifestyle that revolves around the sea. The Croatian Digital Nomad Visa was one of the first in Europe, and the expat community in cities like Split, Dubrovnik, and Zagreb has grown significantly as a result.

The cost of living in Croatia is very competitive, and the safety levels are high. Life moves at a slower pace here—spending two hours over a single cup of coffee is a local tradition. For those who love history, nature, and a Mediterranean lifestyle without the price tag of Italy or France, Croatia is an increasingly attractive option.

15. Luxembourg

Luxembourg may be small, but it is a giant in terms of economic opportunity. As a global financial center and the seat of several EU institutions, it attracts a highly international population—roughly half of the residents are foreigners. This makes it one of the most cosmopolitan and multilingual places to live in Europe.

Luxembourg offers exceptionally high salaries, a stable political environment, and one of the best-funded healthcare systems in the world. A unique perk is that all public transport in the entire country is free. Its central location allows you to drive to France, Germany, or Belgium in under an hour, making it a perfect hub for those who work in international affairs or high finance.

16. Malta

Malta is a sun-drenched archipelago in the heart of the Mediterranean. It is unique because English is an official language, which removes one of the biggest barriers to relocation. The island has a thriving iGaming and fintech sector, providing plenty of jobs for skilled expats.

Malta’s lifestyle is defined by the sea, year-round warm weather, and a history that stretches back millennia. The Nomad Residence Permit allows non-EU citizens to live on the island while working for foreign companies. While the island is small and can feel crowded in the summer, its safe environment and vibrant nightlife make it a popular choice for young professionals and sun-seekers.

17. Norway

Norway offers a high-quality lifestyle fueled by its vast natural resources and a strong social democratic model. It is the ideal destination for the “outdoorsy” expat—life here is about hiking, skiing, and exploring the fjords. Oslo is a green, modern capital with a rapidly growing tech scene and world-class museums.

Salaries in Norway are among the highest in Europe, and the work culture is very egalitarian and family-friendly. While the cost of living—especially alcohol and dining out—is high, the public services, safety, and environmental quality are top-tier. Norway is best for those who don’t mind the cold and prioritize a healthy, active lifestyle over urban consumerism.

18. Cyprus

Cyprus offers a unique mix of Greek and Turkish influences with a heavy British legacy, including the fact that they drive on the left and English is widely spoken. The island is famous for its 300+ days of sunshine and some of the cleanest beaches in Europe. It has become a major hub for forex trading and shipping companies.

The tax regime in Cyprus is one of the most favorable in the EU, with significant exemptions for new residents and high earners. The cost of living is moderate, and the pace of life is undeniably relaxed. For expats looking for a low-tax environment with a high standard of holiday-style living, Cyprus is a very compelling choice.

19. Poland

Poland has transformed into one of Europe’s most dynamic economies. Cities like Krakow, Warsaw, and Wroclaw are bustling with international corporations and a massive startup ecosystem. The cost of living remains very low compared to Western Europe, allowing expats to enjoy a high standard of living, including dining out and cultural events, for a fraction of the cost elsewhere.

Poland is also surprisingly diverse in its geography, offering everything from the Baltic beaches in the north to the Tatra Mountains in the south. The country is safe, modernizing rapidly, and has a rich, complex history. It is a top choice for those looking to build a career in a fast-growing market while keeping their expenses low.

20. France

France remains the world’s most visited country for a reason—it offers an unparalleled quality of life rooted in culture, gastronomy, and “art de vivre.” While Paris is the obvious draw for those in fashion or finance, cities like Lyon, Bordeaux, and Montpellier offer a more relaxed pace and a lower cost of living.

France is famous for its healthcare system and its commitment to worker rights, including the 35-hour work week and generous vacation time. For families, the child-care and education systems are highly subsidized. While the language is a necessary hurdle, those who embrace the French way of life are rewarded with a rich, sensory-filled experience in one of the world’s most beautiful countries